{"title":"Epistemology","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"the-complex-answer-on-art-as-a-non-binary-intelligence-9781915609175b","title":"La réponse complexe : L'art comme intelligence non binaire","description":"\u003cb\u003eEssais sur la question de savoir comment l'art — et les pratiques d'art contemporain en particulier — incarne une intelligence capable de servir l'effacement de la distinction culture\/nature.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Complex Answer: On Art as a Non-Binary Intelligence\u003c\/i\u003e présente une série d'essais entremêlés sur la question de savoir comment l'art — et les pratiques d'art contemporain en particulier — incarne une intelligence capable de servir l'effacement de la distinction culture\/nature. Le livre est conçu en quatre parties, et chacune introduit non seulement une écriture légèrement différente sur le sujet, mais fait également référence à des questions concrètes qui affectent la pratique de l'art, l'exercice de l'exposition, le devoir de réflexion et les formes institutionnelles qui définissent notre présent mais pourraient changer radicalement dans un avenir proche.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLe livre imagine l'art et l'art contemporain comme un organe. Un organe qui produit une expérience de réalités inexprimables, fondamentales pour comprendre la vie et ses processus. Les cellules souches existent, d'abord sans but, et c'est à l'organisme entier de décider si elles deviendront une partie d'un nerf auditif, du cerveau ou de la cornée d'un œil. C'est cet ajout à un organe que Chus Martínez comprend comme l'intelligence de l'art. Poètes et artistes ont prétendu comprendre le langage des oiseaux et des fleurs. Nous parlons maintenant de communication multi-espèces sans aucune trace de langage métaphorique. L'expérience de la nature a évolué au sein de la pratique artistique. On pourrait affirmer que le fait même que nous parlions d'intelligence artificielle est un mérite des arts. Transférer des traits de la vie organique à des entités inorganiques telles que les systèmes d'information est un mouvement audacieux qui a pris des siècles à se préparer. L'art a été essentiel pour préparer nos sens et nos arguments à accepter cette réalité. Il en va de même pour le langage animal, les réactions synchronisées d'une forêt tropicale, et la manière transformatrice dont les poissons ont été découverts capables de reconnaître leur propre image dans un miroir. Ce ne sont que des plaisanteries de la part des sciences, des développements de connaissances techniques.","brand":"Sternberg Press","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42817315209296,"sku":"9781915609175B","price":15.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9781915609175-l.jpg?v=1785864517"},{"product_id":"on-ideology-9781788738552b","title":"Sur l'idéologie","description":"\u003cp\u003eCette voix majeure de la philosophie française présente une étude classique de la manière dont certaines idées politiques et culturelles viennent à dominer la société. Couvrant les années 1964 à 1973, Sur l'idéologie contient le texte fondateur « Idéologie et appareils idéologiques d'État » (1970), qui a révolutionné le concept de formation du sujet. Dans « Réponse à John Lewis » (1972-73), Althusser a abordé les critiques du marxiste anglais concernant Pour Marx et Lire le Capital. Sont également inclus « Freud et Lacan » (1964) et « Lettre sur l'art en réponse à André Daspre » (1966).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Verso","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42817494089808,"sku":"9781788738552B","price":9.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9781788738552-l.jpg?v=1785865120"},{"product_id":"on-truth-and-untruth-9780062217721b","title":"De la vérité et du mensonge","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: justify;\"\u003eRéédité à l'ère des « fake news », \u003cspan style=\"font-style: italic;\"\u003eOn Truth and Untruth\u003c\/span\u003e retrace l'évolution de la pensée de Nietzsche sur la vérité, qui a exercé une influence puissante sur la pensée moderne et contemporaine. Ce recueil original présente le texte intégral du célèbre essai de jeunesse « Sur la vérité et le mensonge au sens extra-moral » (« une pierre angulaire de la pensée de Nietzsche »—\u003cspan style=\"font-style: italic;\"\u003eStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\u003c\/span\u003e), ainsi que des sélections de l'ensemble de la carrière du grand philosophe, y compris des passages clés de \u003cspan style=\"font-style: italic;\"\u003eLe Gai Savoir, Par-delà bien et mal, Généalogie de la morale, La Volonté de puissance, Le Crépuscule des idoles\u003c\/span\u003e et \u003cspan style=\"font-style: italic;\"\u003eL'Antéchrist\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HarperPerennial","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42817573617744,"sku":"9780062217721B","price":7.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9780062217721-l.jpg?v=1785865455"},{"product_id":"make-me-one-with-everything-buddhist-meditations-to-awaken-f-9781622034123b","title":"Ne faire qu'un avec tout : des méditations bouddhistes pour s'éveiller de l'illusion de la séparation","description":"Quel est le dicton du Dalaï-Lama au livreur de pizzas de Brooklyn ? \"Fais-moi un avec tout !\" C'est une blague familière, observe Lama Surya Das, mais elle contient une vérité profonde : qu'en plus de la paix intérieure, la méditation est un chemin vers une connexion holistique. Avec \"Fais-moi un avec tout\", il nous invite à expérimenter cette dimension expansive du dharma à travers l'art de l'interméditation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Si vous vous êtes déjà senti \"en communion\" avec quelque chose – votre bien-aimé(e) ou votre enfant, un sentier boisé, une chanson préférée – alors vous avez fait l'expérience de l'interméditation\", enseigne Surya Das. Basée sur les intuitions fondamentales du bouddhisme tibétain concernant la nature profondément connectée de ce que nous sommes, l'interméditation offre aux méditants, nouveaux et expérimentés, une nouvelle façon de communier avec chaque instant – sur et hors du coussin – en unité avec nos partenaires, notre famille et nos amis, nos ennemis, ceux dans le besoin proches ou lointains, nos Soi supérieurs, et la Nature elle-même.","brand":"Sounds True","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42817645576272,"sku":"9781622034123B","price":10.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9781622034123-l.jpg?v=1785865775"},{"product_id":"the-construction-of-social-reality-9780684831794b","title":"La Construction de la réalité sociale","description":"\u003cp\u003eDans La construction de la réalité sociale, John Searle affirme qu'il existe deux types de faits : ceux qui sont indépendants des observateurs humains et ceux qui nécessitent un accord humain.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Free Press","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42818554626128,"sku":"9780684831794B","price":12.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9780684831794-l.jpg?v=1785872276"},{"product_id":"post-truth-the-mit-press-essential-knowledge-series-9780262535045b","title":"Post-vérité (The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series)","description":"\u003cb\u003eComment nous sommes arrivés à une ère post-vérité, où les « faits alternatifs » remplacent les faits réels et où les sentiments pèsent plus lourd que les preuves.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVivons-nous dans un monde de post-vérité, où les « faits alternatifs » remplacent les faits réels et où les sentiments pèsent plus lourd que les preuves ? Comment en sommes-nous arrivés là ? Dans ce volume de la série MIT Press Essential Knowledge, Lee McIntyre retrace le développement du phénomène de post-vérité, du déni scientifique à l'essor des « fausses nouvelles », de nos angles morts psychologiques au repli du public dans les « silos d'information ».\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQu'est-ce que la post-vérité exactement ? S'agit-il d'un vœu pieux, d'une manipulation politique, d'une illusion collective, d'un mensonge éhonté ? McIntyre analyse des exemples récents — les affirmations concernant la taille des foules lors de l'investiture, les statistiques criminelles et le vote populaire — et constate que la post-vérité est une affirmation de la suprématie idéologique par laquelle ses praticiens tentent de contraindre quelqu'un à croire quelque chose indépendamment des preuves. Pourtant, la post-vérité n'a pas commencé avec les élections de 2016 ; le déni des faits scientifiques concernant le tabagisme, l'évolution, les vaccins et le changement climatique offre une feuille de route pour un déni des faits plus généralisé. Ajoutez à cela les biais cognitifs innés qui nous donnent l'impression que nos conclusions sont basées sur un bon raisonnement même quand ce n'est pas le cas, le déclin des médias traditionnels et l'essor des médias sociaux, et l'émergence des fausses nouvelles comme outil politique, et nous avons les conditions idéales pour la post-vérité. McIntyre soutient également de manière provocante que la droite s'est inspirée du postmodernisme — en particulier, l'idée qu'il n'existe pas de vérité objective — dans ses attaques contre la science et les faits.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMcIntyre affirme que nous pouvons combattre la post-vérité, et que la première étape pour combattre la post-vérité est de la comprendre.","brand":"MIT Press","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42818896953424,"sku":"9780262535045B","price":8.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9780262535045-l.jpg?v=1785873815"},{"product_id":"on-the-aesthetic-education-of-man-9780141396965b","title":"De l'éducation esthétique de l'homme","description":"L’une des œuvres les plus profondes de la philosophie allemande, De l’éducation esthétique de l’homme de Friedrich Schiller, examine la politique, la révolution et l’histoire des idées afin d’affirmer que l’art devrait jouer un plus grand rôle dans le façonnement de la société. Profondément désillusionné par le cours de la Révolution française, Schiller a exprimé ses plaintes dans une série de lettres à un mécène, une tentative passionnée d’élever l’humanité de l’échec à la grandeur en plaçant les idées d’éducation esthétique au cœur de l’expérience humaine : « Notre époque a en fait pris les deux mauvaises directions et a été en proie à la grossièreté sur un chemin, à la léthargie et à la perversité sur l’autre. Ayant erré le long des deux chemins, c’est la beauté qui peut nous ramener. »\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL’une des plus grandes déclarations politiques de l’Allemagne à une époque de changement révolutionnaire, les arguments de Schiller sont aussi saisissants, stimulants et inspirants aujourd’hui qu’ils l’étaient lors de leur première rédaction.","brand":"Penguin Group","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42819597271120,"sku":"9780141396965B","price":9.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9780141396965-l.jpg?v=1785876562"},{"product_id":"cognitive-pluralism-9780262034234b","title":"Pluralisme cognitif","description":"\u003cb\u003eUn argument selon lequel nous comprenons le monde à travers de nombreux modèles mentaux spécialisés de différents domaines de contenu, et une exploration des implications philosophiques.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 700;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cp\u003eLes philosophes ont traditionnellement supposé que les unités de base de la connaissance et de la compréhension sont les concepts, les croyances et les inférences argumentatives. Dans \u003ci\u003eCognitive Pluralism\u003c\/i\u003e, Steven Horst propose qu'une autre sorte d'unité—un modèle mental d'un domaine de contenu—est l'unité fondamentale de la compréhension. Il soutient que la compréhension ne se présente pas sous forme de concepts de la taille d'un mot, de croyances de la taille d'une phrase, ou de raisonnements de la taille d'un argument, mais sous la forme de modèles idéalisés et de blocs de la taille d'un domaine. Il affirme en outre que cette idée de « pluralisme cognitif »—l'affirmation que nous comprenons le monde à travers de nombreux modèles de ce type pour une variété de domaines de contenu—éclaire un certain nombre de problèmes en philosophie.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHorst présente d'abord la « vision standard » de l'architecture cognitive supposée en épistémologie, sémantique, théorie de la vérité et théorie du raisonnement dominantes. Il explique ensuite la notion de modèle mental comme un substitut interne qui reflète les caractéristiques de son domaine cible, et la replace dans le contexte des idées en psychologie, philosophie des sciences, intelligence artificielle et science cognitive théorique. Enfin, il soutient que la vision pluraliste cognitive aide non seulement à expliquer les désunions énigmatiques de la connaissance, mais soulève également des doutes quant à la faisabilité des tentatives d'« unifier » les sciences ; présente un compte rendu des jugements intuitifs basé sur des modèles ; et soutient que le pluralisme cognitif favorise une épistémologie fiabiliste et une sémantique « moléculariste ». Horst suggère que le pluralisme cognitif nous permet de considérer les théories épistémologiques et sémantiques rivales non pas comme des concurrents directs mais comme des comptes rendus complémentaires, chacun étant un modèle idéalisé de différentes dimensions de l'évaluation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MIT Press","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42819661660240,"sku":"9780262034234B","price":30.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9780262034234-l.jpg?v=1785876831"},{"product_id":"escape-from-shadow-physics-the-quest-to-end-the-dark-ages-of-9781541675780b","title":"Échapper à la physique de l'ombre : La quête pour mettre fin à l'âge sombre de la théorie quantique","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLe livre « écrit avec art… une splendide histoire de la physique classique et quantique » (\u003ci\u003eScience\u003c\/i\u003e) qui « souligne à juste titre les limites de la physique actuelle » (\u003ci\u003eWall Street Journal\u003c\/i\u003e) et propose une nouvelle compréhension révolutionnaire de la mécanique quantique ?\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e La sagesse populaire en physique quantique veut qu'aux niveaux les plus profonds de la réalité, il n'y ait pas de causes réelles aux événements atomiques. Cette idée a conduit à la croyance extravagante que les objets quantiques – et même la réalité elle-même – ne sont pas réels à moins d'être façonnés par la mesure humaine. Einstein s'est moqué de cette idée, demandant si son lit s'étalait dans sa chambre à moins qu'il ne le regarde. Et pourtant, cela reste l'une des idées les plus influentes en science et dans notre culture. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Dans \u003ci\u003eEscape from Shadow Physics\u003c\/i\u003e, Adam Forrest Kay reprend le flambeau d'Einstein : la réalité n'est ni mystérieuse ni dépendante de la mesure humaine, mais prévisible et indépendante de nous. Au cœur de son argument se trouve une recherche révolutionnaire menée avec de minuscules gouttes d'huile. Ces gouttelettes se comportent comme des particules dans la théorie quantique des ondes pilotes, longtemps négligée ; surtout, elles présentent un comportement quantique tout en étant décrites par la physique classique. Et cette interface classique-quantique conduit à une véritable compréhension de la mécanique quantique et d'un univers raisonnable. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Une réinitialisation audacieuse et essentielle du domaine, \u003ci\u003eEscape from Shadow Physics\u003c\/i\u003e décrit le genre de véritable révolution scientifique qui n'arrive qu'une fois – ou moins – par siècle. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Basic Books","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42819870261328,"sku":"9781541675780B","price":20.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9781541675780-l.jpg?v=1785877693"},{"product_id":"the-science-of-can-and-can-t-a-physicist-s-journey-through-t-9780525521945b","title":"La science du possible et de l'impossible : Le parcours d'un physicien au pays des contrefactuels","description":"\u003cb\u003eUn guide lumineux sur la façon dont la nouvelle science radicale des contrefactuels peut révéler que la portée de l'univers est plus vaste et plus belle que nous ne l'aurions jamais imaginé\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIl existe une vaste catégorie de choses que la science a jusqu'à présent presque entièrement négligées. Elles sont essentielles à la compréhension de la réalité physique, tant au niveau quotidien que des phénomènes les plus fondamentaux de la physique, et pourtant, on a traditionnellement supposé qu'il était impossible de les incorporer dans des explications scientifiques fondamentales. Ce sont des faits non pas sur ce qui est (le réel) mais sur ce qui pourrait être (les contrefactuels).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSelon la physicienne Chiara Marletto, les lois sur les choses possibles ou impossibles pourraient générer une autre façon de fournir des explications. Cette approche fascinante et de grande portée promet de révolutionner la formulation de la physique fondamentale et de fournir des outils essentiels pour relever les défis technologiques existants – de la fourniture de la prochaine génération de dispositifs de traitement de l'information au-delà de l'ordinateur quantique universel à la conception d'intelligences artificielles. Chaque chapitre du livre décrit comment un problème ouvert existant et épineux en science peut être résolu par cette approche radicalement différente et est complété par de courtes histoires fictives qui explicitent le point principal du chapitre. Comme le démontre Marletto, contempler ce qui est possible peut nous donner une image plus complète et plus optimiste du monde physique.","brand":"Penguin Books","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42869373861968,"sku":"9780525521945B","price":7.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9780525521945-l.jpg?v=1785878362"},{"product_id":"on-certainty-uber-gewissheit-9780061316869b","title":"De la certitude","description":"\u003cp\u003eCet ouvrage regorge de réflexions stimulantes qui inciteront à la fois à des études approfondies et à des désaccords scientifiques.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Harper Collins","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42820262887504,"sku":"9780061316869B","price":8.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9780061316869-l.jpg?v=1785879076"},{"product_id":"the-geography-of-thought-how-asians-and-westerners-think-dif-9780743255356b","title":"La Géographie de la pensée : comment les Asiatiques et les Occidentaux pensent différemment… et pourquoi","description":"\u003cp\u003eLorsque le psychologue Richard E. 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Pourquoi les Asiatiques de l'Est trouvent-ils si difficile de dissocier un objet de son environnement ? Pourquoi les nourrissons occidentaux apprennent-ils les noms plus rapidement que les verbes, alors que c'est l'inverse en Asie de l'Est ? 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How can we navigate the next uncomfortable discussion with family members, who follow completely different experts on climate?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003cspan style=\"font-style: italic;\"\u003eThird Millennium Thinking\u003c\/span\u003e, a physicist, a psychologist, and a philosopher introduce readers to the tools and frameworks that scientists use to keep from fooling themselves, to understand the world, and to make decisions. 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And if it is so useful, why didn’t it evolve in other animals? \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThis groundbreaking account of the evolution of reason by two renowned cognitive scientists seeks to solve this double enigma. Reason, they argue, helps us justify our beliefs, convince others, and evaluate arguments. It makes it easier to cooperate and communicate and to live together in groups. Provocative, entertaining, and undeniably relevant, \u003cspan style=\"font-style: italic;\"\u003eThe Enigma of Reason\u003c\/span\u003e will make many reasonable people rethink their beliefs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e“Reasonable-seeming people are often totally irrational. 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It is extremely well written, interesting, and very enjoyable to read.”\u003cbr\u003e—Gilbert Harman, Princeton University\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Harvard University Press","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42824860794960,"sku":"9780674237827B","price":13.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9780674237827-l.jpg?v=1785898379"},{"product_id":"the-science-of-can-and-can-t-a-physicist-s-journey-through-t-9780525521921b","title":"The Science of Can and Can't: A Physicist's Journey through the Land of Counterfactuals","description":"\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrom a young British scientist, a groundbreaking exploration of a radically different approach to physics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThere is a vast class of things that science has so far almost entirely neglected. 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