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These mercenaries became settlers, forcing Romano-British communities into Wales and the West Country. Against a background of spreading Christianity, the struggles of rival British and Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were exploited by the Vikings, but eventually contained by the Anglo-Saxon king, Alfred of Wessex. His descendants unified the country during the 10th century, however, subsequent weak rule saw its 25-year incorporation into a Danish empire before it finally fell to the Norman invasion of 1066.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eScholars of the early Church have long known that the term 'Dark Ages' for the 5th to 11th centuries in Britain refers only to a lack of written sources, and gives a false impression of material culture. The Anglo-Saxon warrior elite were equipped with magnificent armour, influenced by the cultures of the late Romans, the Scandinavian Vendel people, the Frankish Merovingians, Carolingians and Ottonians, and also the Vikings.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this volume, co-authors Raffaele D'Amato and Stephen Pollington access their extended knowledge to paint a vivid picture of the kings and warlords of the time with the aid of colour illustrations, rare photos and the latest archaeological research.","brand":"Osprey","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42871428841552,"sku":"9781472855350B","price":13.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9781472855350-l.jpg?v=1785877791"},{"product_id":"d-day-1944-2-utah-beach-and-the-us-airborne-landings-battles-9781112223387b","title":"D-Day 1944 (2): Utah Beach and the US Airborne Landings (Battles of World War II, Bk. 28)","description":"On their western flank, the Allied landings on D-Day combined a parachute drop by the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions with an amphibious assault on \"Utah\" Beach by the US 4th Infantry Division. 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Specifically requested by the USSR, the Hurricanes were quickly thrown into action in early 1942 - the Soviet Air Forces' most difficult year in their opposition to the Luftwaffe. \u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eVirtually all the Hurricanes were issued to Soviet fighter regiments in the northern sector of the front, where pilots were initially trained to fly the aircraft by RAF personnel that had accompanied the early Hawker fighters to the USSR. The Hurricane proved to be an easy aircraft to master, even for the poorly trained young Soviet pilots, allowing the Red Army to form quickly a large number of new fighter regiments in the polar area. 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The earliest finds date from the late 1st century BC, and its discovery at Kalkriese in Germany shows how rapidly it was adopted. At the same time, discoveries in Spain and Britain showed that, despite its apparent fragility, it continued in use into the 4th century AD.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe spectacular find of six halves of cuirasses in a chest at Corbridge in 1964 has now been matched by the rare discovery of a complete set of this armour at Kalkriese. The Corbridge find provided the context to interpret and reconstruct earlier finds. There is now years of experience gleaned from reenactors over the practical strengths and weaknesses of this form of armour. At the same time, scientific analysis has provided insights into the technology behind this revolutionary form of armour so characteristic of the Roman Army. Featuring specially commissioned artwork and drawing upon the latest findings, this study lifts the veil on the formidable plate armour used by the legionaries of Imperial Rome.","brand":"Osprey","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42820339826768,"sku":"9781472851871B","price":12.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9781472851871-l.jpg?v=1785879374"},{"product_id":"eighth-army-soldier-vs-italian-soldier-el-alamein-1942-comba-9781472863416b","title":"Eighth Army Soldier vs Italian Soldier: El Alamein 1942 (Combat, No. 79)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFully illustrated, this absorbing study assesses the Commonwealth and Italian infantrymen pitted against one another during the First and Second battles of El Alamein in 1942.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e By July 1942, the Allied troops fighting in North Africa, the multinational Eighth Army, had withdrawn to the El Alamein line, the last position stopping their German and Italian opponents from reaching the Suez Canal. Featuring full-colour artwork, carefully chosen archive photographs and incisive analysis, this book casts light on the Commonwealth and Italian infantrymen who participated in the seesaw battle for control of the North African coastline as it entered its decisive phase, played out over two bloody engagements during July–October 1942.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Although Allied and Axis commanders saw armour as the decisive weapon in the Desert War, the infantry fielded by both sides would be key to the outcomes of the two El Alamein battles. While the majority of the 96,000 Axis troops at the first battle were Italian, mostly infantry, Commonwealth forces provided the greater part of Eighth Army's fighting strength. During the First Battle of El Alamein in July 1942, Italian infantry units clashed with Indian troops at Ruweisat Ridge and Australian forces at Makh Khad Ridge; both battles are assessed in this book, along with the defence mounted by New Zealand troops at Miteiriya Ridge during the Second Battle of El Alamein that October.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Osprey","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42820359782480,"sku":"9781472863416B","price":14.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9781472863416-l.jpg?v=1785879450"},{"product_id":"central-european-wars-1918-21-revolutions-and-border-wars-in-9781472867155b","title":"Central European Wars 1918–21: Revolutions and Border Wars in the Former Austro-Hungarian Empire (Men-At-Arms, No. 563)","description":"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003eDepicts the forces involved in uprisings and border conflicts after the break-up of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I had included peoples of German, Hungarian, Polish, Czech, Slovakian, Serbian, Bosnian and other origins, whose ambitions for independent nationhood were complicated by mutual religious and ethnic hostilities. In this fully illustrated study, Philip Jowett examines the organization and appearance of the forces involved in the internal risings, border disputes and full-scale wars that followed the break-up of the Empire, as the composition and frontiers of new national states emerged from the immediate chaos.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrincipally, Poland restored and defended the nationhood it had lost in the 18th century, while the new republic of Czechoslovakia was established after hostilities against both the Poles and Hungarian communists. Austria became a republic, and its paramilitary Freikorps fought Slovenians in Carinthia and various Serbo-Croat forces. The Hungarian republic defeated a Hungarian Soviet Republic led by Bela Kun, and suffered temporary Romanian occupation of territory including Budapest, while Hungarian nationalists fought Austrian gendarmes. The colourful and diverse armies of these nascent countries are described and illustrated in this lively account of their foundational years.","brand":"Osprey","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42820378918992,"sku":"9781472867155B","price":12.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9781472867155-l.jpg?v=1785879525"},{"product_id":"1217-the-battles-that-saved-england-9781472860897b","title":"1217: The Battles That Saved England","description":"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003eA \u003cspan style=\"font-style: italic;\"\u003eSunday Times\u003c\/span\u003e Book of the Week\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn engrossing history of the pivotal year when the future of England was secured.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1215 King John had agreed to the terms of Magna Carta, but then reneged on his word, plunging the kingdom into war. Rebellious barons offered the throne to the French prince Louis and set off a chain of events that almost changed the course of English history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLouis arrived in May 1216, was proclaimed king in London, and by the autumn had half of England under his control. However, the choice of a French prince had enormous repercussions: now not merely an internal rebellion, but a war in which the defenders were battling to prevent a foreign takeover. John's death in October 1216 left the throne in the hands of his 9-year-old son, Henry, and his regent, William Marshal, which changed the face of the war again, for now the king trying to fight off an invader was not a hated tyrant but an innocent child.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-style: italic;\"\u003e1217 \u003c\/span\u003echarts the nascent sense of national identity that began to swell. Three key battles would determine England's destiny. The fortress of Dover was besieged, the city of Lincoln was attacked, and a great invasion force set sail and, unusually for the time, was intercepted at sea. Catherine Hanley expertly navigates medieval siege warfare, royal politics, and fighting at sea to bring this remarkable period of history to life.\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003e'A thrilling episode from England's medieval history.' Dan Jones, \u003cspan style=\"font-style: italic;\"\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Osprey","offers":[{"title":"Bargain","offer_id":42872522768464,"sku":"9781472860897B","price":13.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0592\/8173\/5760\/files\/9781472860897-l.jpg?v=1785879818"}],"url":"https:\/\/bookoutlet.com\/collections\/osprey.oembed","provider":"Book Outlet","version":"1.0","type":"link"}